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Arterns Technologies

MVP & Startups

How to Hire a Software Development Company in India: A Checklist for Founders Abroad

A checklist for founders abroad hiring a development team in India: what to ask, what goes in the contract, and the red flags that cost people months.

Arterns TechnologiesUpdated 5 min read

Illustration of a hiring checklist next to a code repository and a contract

If you're a founder outside India, you've probably thought about hiring a development team here. The cost difference is real, and there's a deep pool of experienced engineers to choose from. You've probably also heard the stories: the project that ran six months late, the code nobody could maintain, the agency that went quiet after the last invoice.

Both things are true. Whether it works out depends far less on the country and far more on how you choose the team and how the work is run. We're an Indian development company ourselves, so take this with that in mind, but this is the checklist we'd use if we were hiring one.

1. Talk to the people who will actually build it

The person on your sales call is often not the person writing your code. Ask to meet the engineer who would lead your project before you sign anything. Ask them how they'd approach your product, what they'd build first and what worries them about it. A good lead engineer will push back on something in your plan. If everyone just agrees with you, be careful.

2. Look at shipped work, not a pitch deck

Ask for two or three live products they built that are similar to yours in shape: a marketplace, a SaaS dashboard, a mobile app with payments. Open them on your phone. Are they fast? Do they work? If you can, ask to speak with one past client.

3. Make sure you own everything from day one

This is the single most important item on the list. Before work starts, check that:

  • the code lives in a GitHub or GitLab organisation that you own, not the agency's
  • cloud accounts (AWS, Vercel, Firebase, app store accounts) are created under your company
  • the contract assigns all intellectual property to you, and says so in plain words
  • you get admin access to everything, even if you never use it

If an agency resists any of this, walk away. Teams that are confident in their work don't need to hold your code hostage.

4. Get a fixed scope and milestones in writing

"Time and materials" with no plan is how budgets double. For a first project, ask for a written scope broken into milestones, each with a clear deliverable and a price. You pay when a milestone is delivered and accepted. Once trust is built, a monthly dedicated team can make more sense, but start with something you can measure. Our guide to MVP costs in 2026 shows what a fixed-scope first project usually costs.

5. Agree how you'll communicate across time zones

Time zones are workable if you plan for them. India Standard Time is UTC+5:30 and doesn't change for daylight saving, so the overlap with you shifts when your clocks change. For a team working 10:00 to 18:00 IST, these are the hours that overlap a 9:00 to 18:00 working day:

Where you areOverlap with your working day
United Kingdom9:00 to 13:30 in summer (BST), 9:00 to 12:30 in winter (GMT)
Central Europe9:00 to 14:30 in summer, 9:00 to 13:30 in winter
UAE9:00 to 16:30, all year
US East CoastNone in normal hours. A call at 8:00 New York time is 17:30 or 18:30 in India, depending on the season
Sydney15:30 to 18:00 in Australian summer (AEDT), 14:30 to 18:00 in winter (AEST)

For the US and Australia, the usual answer is a fixed shared window for calls a few times a week and good written updates the rest of the time. Agree up front:

  • which tools you'll use (Slack, Jira or Linear, GitHub)
  • when the overlapping hours are, and who is available during them
  • how often you'll see working software, ideally a live demo every week
  • who your single point of contact is when something goes wrong

6. Ask how they use AI, and how they check it

Many teams now use AI coding tools, and they should, because it makes routine work faster. The question is what happens next. Ask who reviews AI-written code, how it gets tested, and whether a senior engineer signs off on every change. "We use AI so it's cheaper" with no answer to the review question is a warning sign.

7. Check the boring company details

Is it a registered company? Does the contract name a legal entity you could take action against if you had to, and which country's law governs it? None of this is exciting, but it's what protects you if things go sideways.

Ask how they'll invoice you. Under India's GST law, services exported to clients abroad are "zero-rated" (Section 16 of the IGST Act). A company that exports under a Letter of Undertaking (LUT), filed on the GST portal, doesn't charge Indian GST on invoices to clients outside India. If an invoice to you abroad includes 18% GST, ask why. Agree the currency, the payment method (an international bank transfer, Wise or PayPal are common) and who pays transfer fees before the first invoice.

Red flags that cost founders months

  • a very low quote with no breakdown of what's included
  • no named lead engineer, or a different person on every call
  • they want to host the code or the app on their own accounts
  • no demos for weeks, only status reports
  • they agree to every feature and every deadline without questions

The short version

Hiring a team in India can get you a better product for your budget, but only if you keep control. Own your code and accounts, buy in fixed milestones until trust is earned, see working software every week, and make sure an experienced engineer is accountable for quality. Do those four things and the country stops being the risk.

If you'd like a second opinion on a quote you've received, or want to talk through your project, book a free 30-minute call with us. And if you're still deciding how to staff the work, read dedicated team vs freelancers vs in-house. We'll tell you honestly if we're not the right fit.

Frequently asked questions

Is it safe to hire a software development company in India?

Yes, if you keep control of your code, accounts and IP from day one, pay against fixed milestones and see working software every week. Most bad outcomes come from skipping those steps, not from the location.

How do Indian development teams handle US and UK time zones?

India overlaps with UK and European working days. For US and Australian clients, teams usually agree a fixed window for calls a few times a week and keep everything else async with daily written updates.

Who owns the code when you hire an agency in India?

You should. Insist that the code is in your own GitHub organisation from the start and that the contract assigns all intellectual property to your company.

Should I hire freelancers or a company in India?

Freelancers can work for small, well-defined tasks. For a product you'll depend on, a company with a lead engineer, code review and cover for holidays is usually safer.

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